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As the first volume in the series “Princeton Papers on Architecture,”
Sexuality and Space seems emblematic of an emerging critical perspective
that seeks to promote an
understanding of the link between issues of architecture and cultural theory.
The publication and widespread distribution of the book at this cultural
moment signifies the currency of architectural discourse as increasingly
reliant on contemporary debates in associated discursive domains.
If Sexuality and Space can be seen to play a significant role
in a process of excavation and foundation building for this current development,
if this kind of book has the capacity to both represent and expedite a
“crossover” (in terms of literary and cultural criticism becoming interested
in architecture and spatial theory), it is particularly distressing to
discover that for the most part, race and ethnicity go unconsidered. Although
none of the essays venture with any rigor to theorize what these categories
might mean to this framework, this failure is most painfully apparent in
Mark Wigley’s essay “Untitled: Housing Gender.”
To initiate my critique of this piece, I want to address any remaining
impulse to ask why I criticize Sexuality and Space for failing to
address race if it is a text that attempts to engage an architectural discourse
on sexuality. In spite of having answered this question already, I will
briefly deal with it here as an opportunity to clarify the points in my
theoretical arguments that are most pertinent to my discussion of Wigley’s
essay. Toni Morrison manifests my angle when she says that “the act of
enforcing racelessness in literary discourse is itself a racial act” (46).
To this I would add: How is race not acknowledged by an analytic discourse
if, in fact, and especially when, its presence is so perceptible? How can
discourses on sexuality be thoroughly explored without acknowledging the
ways in which these discourses are informed by our racial consciousness?
How is it that we can consider sexuality in any framework without engaging
a discourse of otherness? And how, in this cultural day, can we engage
a discourse of otherness—especially in a sexual paradigm—and not speak
of race? My point, however, is not that a discourse considering anything
must always be a discourse considering everything. Whereas I do think it
is necessary for critical discourses to explore more intensely and responsibly
the intersections of different axes of politics, I do not want to be supportive
of deleterious conflations of these differences. I am aware that projects
focusing on intersectionality must be carefully executed so as not to collapse
important issues and categories into each other. This is precisely why,
in arguing that race must be central to a discourse engaging sexuality
and space, I would defer to the implicit statement Sexuality and Space
itself makes in terms of intersectional realities. Its essays demonstrate
the power of “separate” questions to cross-cut themselves.
In other words, the text of Sexuality and Space carelessly embodies
a discourse of intersectionality already. The most obvious example of this
claim is the extent to which sexuality and gender are confused or conflated
in most of the volume’s essays. Why, if the aim of Sexuality and Space,
like the aim of the symposium, is to consider the “close relationships
between sexuality and space hidden within everyday practices,” does the
collection focus so much on gender? Why, if the aim is to ask “how is the
question of space already inscribed in the question of sexuality,” do many
of the essays (almost automatically) conflate gender with sexuality? Why
does much of the criticism in this book fail to explicitly distinguish
these as separate analytic axes?
In spite of a few articles explicitly focused on issues of sexual orientation,
the text manifests how different analytic axes intersect without articulating
the site or impact of these intersections. In effect, this text evidences
the need for explicit, politically responsible articulation of these sites,
whether we are interested in the places where different axes merge or the
places where they remain distinct. As Eve Sedgwick points out,
a great deal depends — for all women, for lesbians, for
gay men, and possibly for all men — on the fostering of our ability to
arrive at understandings of sexuality that will respect a certain irreducibility
in it to the terms and relations of gender. (16)
In full support of this statement and the project it recommends, I feel
I can nonetheless explain the extent to which Sexuality and Space
betrays its title: At some point, or at a certain level, it is impossible
to consider sexuality outside of its being cross-cut by gender. As I have
argued, at some point it is also impossible to consider either or both
of these axes outside of their being cross-cut by race. This point, this
place or intersection where questions of race are undeniably present, undeniably
visible (however unspoken), is an intersection that shows itself in “Untitled:
Housing Gender.” |