| This is a time for manifestos. This is a time for radical shifts in
how we as cultural workers construct spaces of resistance. This is a time
for performative theory, for academics and grassroots advocates alike to
join forces in seizing theory as a tool to dismantle the master's house.
In short, this is a time for radical critique of deleterious agendas on
both sides of the political aisle. And for those who do not think that
architecture has a place in discussions of politics, I only ask that you
withhold judgment for the duration of my reflections, for I hope to communicate
that the fight for the values that we Americans cherish most passionately—freedom
of expression, individual rights, equality of opportunity, tolerance, and
intellectual pluralism—is a fight that will continue to take place in the
courtrooms, public spaces, corporate boardrooms, and private parlors that
in themselves have constituted a spatial and physical entrenchment of racially
and sexually discriminatory practices, so as to become symbolic and complicitous
with the sociocultural manifestations of these menaces.
Alienated from both the place of ethnic origin—Africa—and the place
of our birth—America—our plight is unique, unquestionably based on a perspective
of collectively lived experiences, as well as on individual struggles.
Although I speak in a No longer can we easily point to overt practices of racism, sexism, or gender bias. These types of discrimination have become successfully entrenched in a variety of institutional contexts, however, including even the law, and the rule of law is being used to squelch dissent—something I'm sure the founding fathers did not anticipate or desire. The sites of theory making have, by necessity, been driven by the institutional
insidiousness built up by those in power. Gone are the resounding voices
of Fanon, DuBois, and Evers. The new power generation speaks in unconventional
tongues: architects speaking culture from multiple venues, literary highbrows
getting their hands dirty in the grit of popular culture, anthropologists
and artists forming coalitions, etc. This hybridization of discourse is
crucial to the development of useful theory making that does not assume
a power position a priori.
In talking about cultural marginalization, some critics have conflated
structure and agency, and illuminated the relation between form and content.
The subject, on both sides of the peripheral fence, is an active participant
in the perpetual dynamic of hide-and-seek. On the marginalized side, the
subject is an agent but is banished, punished by impaired development.
The discourse of the normative, ruling class both defines the perimeters
while operating as an active participant within those perimeters. According
to Michel Foucault, societies control discourse by positing external
Frantz Fanon states that "decolonialization is a violent phenomenon,"4
and "the possibility of this change is equally experienced in the form
of a terrifying future in the consciousness of another species of men and
women: the colonizers."5
In this way, Fanon is connecting consciousness with agency. When Fanon
says, "The last shall be first and the first shall be last,"6
he is in fact calling for a "turning of the tables." However, composed
alongside his rhetoric of multiplicity, this is understood as a polemical
stance within his own system of discourse. He says, "I, the man of color,
want only this: That the tool never possess the man. That the enslavement
of man by man cease forever."7
By juxtaposing the rhetoric of absolutism with a rhetoric of multiple voices,
Fanon effectively allows the contingencies of social change to take action
even on his own site of activity. |